IVAN STESHENKO'S CONTRIBUTION TO DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN NATIONAL SCHOOL
Інна Сойко
кандидат педагогічних наук, доцент, декан педагогічного факультету, Міжнародний економіко-гуманітарний університет імені академіка Степана Дем’янчука
Abstract
This article deals with Steshenko's practical activity as General Secretary of Education. In developing the concept of the Ukrainian school, I. Steshenko took into account the state of education and those priority tasks that were put on the agenda by the advanced Ukrainian community, educational and student groups.
The researcher notes that during the development of the concept of the Ukrainian school, I. Steşhenko took into account the state of education and those priority tasks that were put on the agenda by the advanced Ukrainian community, educational and student groups, the immediate Ukrainianization of education, the creation, especially in villages, of the Ukrainian Ukrainian schools of all types, about the earliest possible introduction of compulsory general education, the release of Ukrainian-Ukrainian teachers from the military service.
In accordance with the educational developments of I.Stešenko, supported by the pedagogical community and the government, already in the 1917–1918 academic year, obligatory subjects were introduced in all schools – Ukrainian language and literature, history and geography of Ukraine.
According to the results of the research, the author notes that in all schools the study of subjects of Ukrainian studies in the Ukrainian language was introduced and concurrently there should be organized circles for extracurricular study of literature and history of Ukraine, and the libraries of Ukrainian literature were created. Taking into account the influence of the theater on the consciousness of youth, it was proposed to arrange Ukrainian performances regularly at schools, involving students, to hold literary and musical evenings devoted to Ukrainian writers.
According to the results of the research, the scholar presents factual materials on the contribution of I. Stešenko to the development of educational institutions. With the participation of I. Steshenko in September 1917, the Ukrainian Gymnasium of the Cyril and Methodius Brotherhood was opened. In the autumn of 1917, 53 secondary schools were opened by the population, including 3 Ukrainian high schools in Kyiv. These were new educational institutions, as the resistance of the Ukrainianization of existing schools on the ground was so significant that it was easier to organize a new one. In October 1917, the Ukrainian People's University, which consisted of historic-philological, physical-mathematical and legal faculties, was opened in Kiev to meet the needs of the Ukrainian people in higher education in Kyiv. The total number of students is 1,400. In November of the same year, the second higher educational institution - Pedagogical Courses was established, which later grew into the Pedagogical Academy.
The new secondary school in Ukraine appearead in Ukraine thanks to his activity. The school of that period survied different intentnces cjnnectet with hetman's rule of Seoropatskiy and Rada of Peoples Commissars and in spite of hard political period, thanks to I. M. Steshenko the school of Ukraine passed the period of formation.
Key words
National school, Ivan Stetshenko, training, school education.
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References
Lavriienko, Yu. (1976). Rukh Vilnoi Spilky. Ukrainskyi istoryk, 1–4, 23. [in Ukrainian].
Tryhubenko, V. (1998). Ivan Steshenka, pershyi ministr osvity Ukrainy. P. haz-. APN. 6, 1. [in Ukrainian].
TsDAVO Ukrainy. F. 1115, op. 1 Spr. 21, 31v. [in Ukrainian].
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TsDAVO Ukrainy. F. 2581, op. 1 Spr. 16; 9, 11. [in Ukrainian].
TsDAVO Ukrainy. F. 2581, op. 1 Spr 198; 10. [in Ukrainian].
GOST Style Citations
1. Лаврієнко Ю. Рух Вільної Спілки. Український історик. 1976. №1-4. С. 23.
2. Тригубенко В. Іван Стешенка, перший міністр освіти України. П. газ-. АПН. 1998. №6. С1.
3. ЦДАВО України/. Ф. 1115, оп. 1 Спр. 21, арк. 31в.
4. ЦДАВО У країни/. Ф. 2201, од. зб. 1, арк. 132.
5. ЦДАВО України/. Ф. 2581, оп. 1 Спр. 16, арк. 9, 11.
6. ЦДАВО України/. Ф. 2581, оп. 1 Спр198, арк. 10.
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